Digitization of Inland Water Resources for Fisheries through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System - A Study in Ratnagiri District
Digitization of Inland Water Resources for Fisheries through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System - A Study in Ratnagiri District
Date
2017
Authors
Kumari, Shweta
Sharma, Arpita
Ghosh, Amitava
Chaturvedi, C.S
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Abstract
Fisheries is one of the primary source of livelihood in
Chhattisgarh and a number of community ponds have
come up or have been revived under Government’s
promotional programmes with fishing rights given to
co-operative groups or to local SHGs. As per Jila
Panchayat office, 115 SHGs are involved in fisheries
related activities in Raipur. However, there is little
information available regarding these SHGs. So a
study was carried out to document fisheries activities
undertaken by SHGs and to assess their performance
in the 4 blocks of Raipur. Out of 115 SHGs, information
was collected from 10 SHGs from each block
making a total of 40 SHGs. Performance of SHGs was
assessed using NABARD checklist which consists of
16 parameters. SHGs are rated as very good (score: 3),
good (score: 2) and unsatisfactory (score: 1) based on
scores on these 16 parameters. It was found that SHGs
have perennial ponds taken on lease. Women were
involved in i.e., seed stocking, fish harvesting and
selling. Composite fish culture with Indian Major
Carps and exotic carp was practiced. None of the SHG
had very good performance. It was found that SHGs
were formed in different plan periods. ANOVA with
one way classification was done to test the difference
in these SHGs with reference to performance score
and found that there is no significant difference. Average
performance score was 2.17 ± 0.18 which suggests
good performance. Parameters where score was less
were number of meetings, timings of meetings, savings
collection within group and loan recoveries. Interventions
are required at a large scale so as to educate
and counsel the SHGs to improve their performance
scores
Description
Keywords
Self Help Groups, performance, fisheries
Citation
Fishery Tech 54. (2) :123-127